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Dismissal

Dismissed from work: organise your first steps

The immediate task after dismissal is to preserve the facts and identify the decisions you need to make. A dismissal that feels unfair does not automatically meet the legal test for a particular claim. Employment status, qualifying rules, the reason and the process may all matter.

Keep the dismissal record intact

Save the dismissal letter, contract, payslips, relevant policies and correspondence about the process. Record when the decision was communicated and the termination date stated by the employer. Keep notice and outstanding-pay questions separate from whether the dismissal was unfair. A single workplace event can raise different issues with different requirements.

Write the employer’s reason and your disagreement

Use two columns. In the first, record the reason actually given and the documents supporting the employer’s account. In the second, explain the points you dispute with references to your records. Avoid treating disagreement with a decision as evidence by itself. Identify any missing document or conversation that would help clarify what happened.

Check the appeal process and the tribunal clock

Read the appeal procedure and any stated deadline. Prepare specific grounds rather than repeating the whole history. Check tribunal limitation rules separately; an internal appeal does not itself extend them. If you are near a deadline or unsure which claim applies, obtain advice promptly. Eligibility and exceptions require a case-specific check.

A focused appeal preparation example

A fictional worker’s appeal note identifies three points: a report supplied after the meeting, a disputed factual finding and a policy provision the worker says was overlooked. Each point is attached to a document and a requested response. This makes the argument assessable; it does not prove that the dismissal is legally unfair.

Create a decision list

List the outstanding decisions: whether to appeal, whether to seek advice, whether Acas notification is required and which amounts need checking. Add the source you will use to answer each question. Do not wait for the complete evidence file before checking a time limit. Start a factual job-search record if loss of earnings may become relevant.

Find the relevant depth

The Unfair Dismissal volume is the focused title for this topic. The Employment Tribunal volume covers the procedural journey for readers considering a claim. Start with the book most relevant to the decision you face now rather than buying a title merely because its subject sounds serious.

Sources & scope

Checked on 8 October 2026. Follow your tribunal’s directions and jurisdiction-specific rules. Examples on this page are fictional and illustrate preparation methods, not legal outcomes.

Edition notes and current-rule checks · General information, not individual legal advice.

Unfair Dismissal
By Adam Sierant
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